This safeguard indicates the religious liberty protections available for health-care providers, individuals and institutions, with respect to contraception services. States exhibit variation in who has the right to refuse and from what negative consequences the entity is safeguarded. Checkmarks below indicate in which states the named entity is safeguarded and the consequences precluded. (For more about data collection within the health-care provision group, please see the details here.)
| State | Individual Practitioner Score | Individual Practitioner | Individual Practitioner Statutes | Individual Practitioner URL | Statute(s) | Private Hospital Score | Private Hospital | Private Hospital Statutes | Private Hospital URL | Statute(s) | Public Hospital Score | Public Hospital | Public Hospital Statues | Public Hospital URL | Statute(s) | Civil Liability Score | Civil Liability | Civil Liability Statues | Civil Liability URL | Statute(s) | Criminal Prosecution Score | Criminal Prosecution | Criminal Prosecution Statues | Criminal Prosecution URL | Statute(s) | Government Action Score | Government Action | Government Action Statutes | Government Action URL | Statute(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | 0 | No | §145.925 | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/145.925 | §145.925 | 0 | No | §145.925 | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/145.925 | §145.925 | 0 | No | §145.925 | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/145.925 | §145.925 | 0 | No | §145.925 | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/145.925 | §145.925 | 0 | No | §145.925 | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/145.925 | §145.925 | 0 | No | §145.925 | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/145.925 | §145.925 |
| Oregon | 0 | No | §435.225 | https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors435.html | §435.225 | 0 | No | §435.225 | https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors435.html | §435.225 | 0 | No | §435.225 | https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors435.html | §435.225 | 0 | No | §435.225 | https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors435.html | §435.225 | 0 | No | §435.225 | https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors435.html | §435.225 | 0 | No | §435.225 | https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors435.html | §435.225 |
| Illinois | 1 | ✓ Yes | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2082&ChapterID=58 | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | 1 | ✓ Yes | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2082&ChapterID=58 | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | 1 | ✓ Yes | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2082&ChapterID=58 | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | 1 | ✓ Yes | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2082&ChapterID=58 | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | 1 | ✓ Yes | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2082&ChapterID=58 | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | 1 | ✓ Yes | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2082&ChapterID=58 | 745 ILCS 70/3(a),70/4 |
| Massachusetts | 0 | No | 4.1.272.21B | https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter272/Section21B | 4.1.272.21B | 1 | ✓ Yes | 4.1.272.21B | https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter272/Section21B | 4.1.272.21B | 0 | No | 4.1.272.21B | https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter272/Section21B | 4.1.272.21B | 0 | No | 4.1.272.21B | https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter272/Section21B | 4.1.272.21B | 0 | No | 4.1.272.21B | https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter272/Section21B | 4.1.272.21B | 1 | ✓ Yes | 4.1.272.21B | https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter272/Section21B | 4.1.272.21B |
| Maine | 1 | ✓ Yes | 22 §1903(4) | https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/22/title22sec1903.html | 22 §1903(4) | 1 | ✓ Yes | 22 §1903(4) | https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/22/title22sec1903.html | 22 §1903(4) | 0 | No | 22 §1903(4) | https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/22/title22sec1903.html | 22 §1903(4) | 0 | No | 22 §1903(4) | https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/22/title22sec1903.html | 22 §1903(4) | 0 | No | 22 §1903(4) | https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/22/title22sec1903.html | 22 §1903(4) | 0 | No | 22 §1903(4) | https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/22/title22sec1903.html | 22 §1903(4) |
| California | 1 | ✓ Yes | BPC §733(b)(3) | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=733.&lawCode=BPC | BPC §733(b)(3) | 0 | No | BPC §733(b)(3) | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=733.&lawCode=BPC | BPC §733(b)(3) | 0 | No | BPC §733(b)(3) | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=733.&lawCode=BPC | BPC §733(b)(3) | 0 | No | BPC §733(b)(3) | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=733.&lawCode=BPC | BPC §733(b)(3) | 0 | No | BPC §733(b)(3) | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=733.&lawCode=BPC | BPC §733(b)(3) | 0 | No | BPC §733(b)(3) | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=733.&lawCode=BPC | BPC §733(b)(3) |
| Virginia | 0 | No | §32.1-134 | https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/32.1-134/ | §32.1-134 | 0 | No | §32.1-134 | https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/32.1-134/ | §32.1-134 | 0 | No | §32.1-134 | https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/32.1-134/ | §32.1-134 | 0 | No | §32.1-134 | https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/32.1-134/ | §32.1-134 | 0 | No | §32.1-134 | https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/32.1-134/ | §32.1-134 | 0 | No | §32.1-134 | https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/32.1-134/ | §32.1-134 |
| New York | 0 | No | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/I50cf7d20cd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default) | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | 0 | No | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/I50cf7d20cd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default) | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | 0 | No | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/I50cf7d20cd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default) | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | 0 | No | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/I50cf7d20cd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default) | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | 0 | No | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/I50cf7d20cd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default) | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | 0 | No | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 | https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/I50cf7d20cd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default) | C., R., & Regs. 18, §463.6 |
| Wisconsin | 0 | No | §253.075 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/253/075 | §253.075 | 0 | No | §253.075 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/253/075 | §253.075 | 0 | No | §253.075 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/253/075 | §253.075 | 0 | No | §253.075 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/253/075 | §253.075 | 0 | No | §253.075 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/253/075 | §253.075 | 0 | No | §253.075 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/253/075 | §253.075 |
| West Virginia | 0 | No | §16-2B-4 | https://code.wvlegislature.gov/16-2B-4/ | §16-2B-4 | 0 | No | §16-2B-4 | https://code.wvlegislature.gov/16-2B-4/ | §16-2B-4 | 0 | No | §16-2B-4 | https://code.wvlegislature.gov/16-2B-4/ | §16-2B-4 | 0 | No | §16-2B-4 | https://code.wvlegislature.gov/16-2B-4/ | §16-2B-4 | 0 | No | §16-2B-4 | https://code.wvlegislature.gov/16-2B-4/ | §16-2B-4 | 0 | No | §16-2B-4 | https://code.wvlegislature.gov/16-2B-4/ | §16-2B-4 |
| Mississippi | 1 | ✓ Yes | §41-107-5(1), §41-41-215(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/8P6B-83C2-D6RV-H09M-00008-00?cite=Miss.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2041-107-5&context=1000516 | §41-107-5(1), §41-41-215(5) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §41-107-7(1), §41-41-215(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/8P6B-83C2-D6RV-H09N-00008-00?cite=Miss.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2041-107-7&context=1000516 | §41-107-7(1), §41-41-215(5) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §41-107-7(1), §41-41-215(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/8P6B-83C2-D6RV-H09N-00008-00?cite=Miss.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2041-107-7&context=1000516 | §41-107-7(1), §41-41-215(5) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §41-107-5, -7 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/8P6B-83C2-D6RV-H09M-00008-00?cite=Miss.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2041-107-5&context=1000516 | §41-107-5, -7 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §41-107-5, -7 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/8P6B-83C2-D6RV-H09M-00008-00?cite=Miss.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2041-107-5&context=1000516 | §41-107-5, -7 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §41-107-5, -7 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/8P6B-83C2-D6RV-H09M-00008-00?cite=Miss.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2041-107-5&context=1000516 | §41-107-5, -7 |
| Georgia | 0 | No | §16-12-142(b) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/6348-FV61-DYB7-W18R-00008-00?cite=O.C.G.A.%20%C2%A7%2016-12-142&context=1000516 | §16-12-142(b) | 0 | No | §16-12-142(b) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/6348-FV61-DYB7-W18R-00008-00?cite=O.C.G.A.%20%C2%A7%2016-12-142&context=1000516 | §16-12-142(b) | 0 | No | §16-12-142(b) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/6348-FV61-DYB7-W18R-00008-00?cite=O.C.G.A.%20%C2%A7%2016-12-142&context=1000516 | §16-12-142(b) | 0 | No | §16-12-142(b) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/6348-FV61-DYB7-W18R-00008-00?cite=O.C.G.A.%20%C2%A7%2016-12-142&context=1000516 | §16-12-142(b) | 0 | No | §16-12-142(b) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/6348-FV61-DYB7-W18R-00008-00?cite=O.C.G.A.%20%C2%A7%2016-12-142&context=1000516 | §16-12-142(b) | 0 | No | §16-12-142(b) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/6348-FV61-DYB7-W18R-00008-00?cite=O.C.G.A.%20%C2%A7%2016-12-142&context=1000516 | §16-12-142(b) |
| Colorado | 1 | ✓ Yes | §25-6-102(9) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/630C-HWH3-GXJ9-34DC-00008-00?cite=C.R.S.%2025-6-102&context=1000516 | §25-6-102(9) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §25-6-102(9) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/630C-HWH3-GXJ9-34DC-00008-00?cite=C.R.S.%2025-6-102&context=1000516 | §25-6-102(9) | 0 | No | §25-6-102(9) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/630C-HWH3-GXJ9-34DC-00008-00?cite=C.R.S.%2025-6-102&context=1000516 | §25-6-102(9) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §25-6-102(9) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/630C-HWH3-GXJ9-34DC-00008-00?cite=C.R.S.%2025-6-102&context=1000516 | §25-6-102(9) | 0 | No | §25-6-102(9) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/630C-HWH3-GXJ9-34DC-00008-00?cite=C.R.S.%2025-6-102&context=1000516 | §25-6-102(9) | 0 | No | §25-6-102(9) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/630C-HWH3-GXJ9-34DC-00008-00?cite=C.R.S.%2025-6-102&context=1000516 | §25-6-102(9) |
| Wyoming | 1 | ✓ Yes | §42-5-101(d) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/56VF-H771-73WF-60FP-00008-00?cite=Wyo.%20Stat.%20%C2%A7%2042-5-101&context=1000516 | §42-5-101(d) | 0 | No | §42-5-101(d) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/56VF-H771-73WF-60FP-00008-00?cite=Wyo.%20Stat.%20%C2%A7%2042-5-101&context=1000516 | §42-5-101(d) | 0 | No | §42-5-101(d) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/56VF-H771-73WF-60FP-00008-00?cite=Wyo.%20Stat.%20%C2%A7%2042-5-101&context=1000516 | §42-5-101(d) | 0 | No | §42-5-101(d) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/56VF-H771-73WF-60FP-00008-00?cite=Wyo.%20Stat.%20%C2%A7%2042-5-101&context=1000516 | §42-5-101(d) | 0 | No | §42-5-101(d) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/56VF-H771-73WF-60FP-00008-00?cite=Wyo.%20Stat.%20%C2%A7%2042-5-101&context=1000516 | §42-5-101(d) | 0 | No | §42-5-101(d) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/56VF-H771-73WF-60FP-00008-00?cite=Wyo.%20Stat.%20%C2%A7%2042-5-101&context=1000516 | §42-5-101(d) |
| Tennessee | 1 | ✓ Yes | §68-34-104(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4X9B-PFK0-R03N-90S9-00008-00?cite=Tenn.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2068-34-104&context=1000516 | §68-34-104(5) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §68-34-104(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4X9B-PFK0-R03N-90S9-00008-00?cite=Tenn.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2068-34-104&context=1000516 | §68-34-104(5) | 0 | No | §68-34-104(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4X9B-PFK0-R03N-90S9-00008-00?cite=Tenn.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2068-34-104&context=1000516 | §68-34-104(5) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §68-34-104(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4X9B-PFK0-R03N-90S9-00008-00?cite=Tenn.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2068-34-104&context=1000516 | §68-34-104(5) | 0 | No | §68-34-104(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4X9B-PFK0-R03N-90S9-00008-00?cite=Tenn.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2068-34-104&context=1000516 | §68-34-104(5) | 0 | No | §68-34-104(5) | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4X9B-PFK0-R03N-90S9-00008-00?cite=Tenn.%20Code%20Ann.%20%C2%A7%2068-34-104&context=1000516 | §68-34-104(5) |
| Arkansas | 1 | ✓ Yes | §20-16-304(4); §17-80-504 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4WVG-2SY0-R03M-82D0-00008-00?cite=A.C.A.%20%C2%A7%2020-16-304&context=1000516 | §20-16-304(4); §17-80-504 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §20-16-304(5); §17-80-504 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4WVG-2SY0-R03M-82D0-00008-00?cite=A.C.A.%20%C2%A7%2020-16-304&context=1000516 | §20-16-304(5); §17-80-504 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §17-80-504 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/62B4-FC90-R03K-P2KJ-00008-00?cite=A.C.A.%20%C2%A7%2017-80-504&context=1000516 | §17-80-504 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §20-16-304(5); §17-80-504 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/4WVG-2SY0-R03M-82D0-00008-00?cite=A.C.A.%20%C2%A7%2020-16-304&context=1000516 | §20-16-304(5); §17-80-504 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §17-80-504 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/62B4-FC90-R03K-P2KJ-00008-00?cite=A.C.A.%20%C2%A7%2017-80-504&context=1000516 | §17-80-504 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §17-80-504 | https://advance.lexis.com/api/document/collection/statutes-legislation/id/62B4-FC90-R03K-P2KJ-00008-00?cite=A.C.A.%20%C2%A7%2017-80-504&context=1000516 | §17-80-504 |
| Florida | 1 | ✓ Yes | §381.0051(5) | http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.0051.html | §381.0051(5) | 0 | No | §381.0051(5) | http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.0051.html | §381.0051(5) | 0 | No | §381.0051(5) | http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.0051.html | §381.0051(5) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §381.0051(5) | http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.0051.html | §381.0051(5) | 0 | No | §381.0051(5) | http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.0051.html | §381.0051(5) | 0 | No | §381.0051(5) | http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.0051.html | §381.0051(5) |
| Alabama | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Alaska | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Arizona | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Connecticut | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Delaware | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Hawaii | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Idaho | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Indiana | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Iowa | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Kansas | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Kentucky | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Louisiana | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Maryland | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Michigan | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Missouri | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Montana | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Nebraska | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Nevada | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| New Hampshire | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| New Jersey | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| New Mexico | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| North Carolina | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| North Dakota | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Ohio | 1 | ✓ Yes | §4743.10 | https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4743.10 | §4743.10 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §4743.10 | https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4743.10 | §4743.10 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §4743.10 | https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4743.10 | §4743.10 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §4743.10 | https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4743.10 | §4743.10 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §4743.10 | https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4743.10 | §4743.10 | 1 | ✓ Yes | §4743.10 | https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4743.10 | §4743.10 |
| Oklahoma | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Rhode Island | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| South Carolina | 1 | ✓ Yes | §44-139-30(A) | https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t44c139.php#44-139-10 | §44-139-30(A) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §44-139-30(A) | https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t44c139.php#44-139-10 | §44-139-30(A) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §44-139-30(A) | https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t44c139.php#44-139-10 | §44-139-30(A) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §44-139-30(B) | https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t44c139.php#44-139-10 | §44-139-30(B) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §44-139-30(B) | https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t44c139.php#44-139-10 | §44-139-30(B) | 1 | ✓ Yes | §44-139-30(B) | https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t44c139.php#44-139-10 | §44-139-30(B) |
| South Dakota | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Texas | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Utah | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Vermont | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | ||||||||||||
| Washington | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - | 0 | No | - |
Note on citations:
Where multiple laws are cited, the link is for the first listed. To find subsequent laws -or- in cases where a state's laws are not possible to link to directly, use the citation number to manually navigate to the statute of interest. For more precise information on citations as well as our reasoning behind each score, download the full data set which includes additional research notes.